Melaka
Melaka
Malacca is the historic city of Malaysia, blending diverse cultures and ancient heritage. This city boasts world heritage landmarks such as Malacca Old Town and some of the oldest examples of Chinese-European architecture, including St. Paul's Hill. You can also stroll through the Red House, Dutch Square, and along the Malacca Strait, experiencing the unique charm of this historically rich city.
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Porta de Santiago ( A'Famosa)
- Porta de Santiago is one of the four main entrances to the A'Famosa Fortress, which was constructed in 1511 by Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese admiral. Although much of the fortress was severely damaged during the Dutch invasion in 1641, its iconic gateways have managed to withstand the test of time. Even today, the gates of the fortress stand as a testament to its historical significance.
- The fortress was on the brink of demolition but was saved in the nick of time, thanks to Sir Stamford Raffles, who had a strong passion for history and historical preservation. This act helped preserve this important piece of Malacca's history for future generations to admire and appreciate.
Dutch Square
- Dutch Square in Melaka, Malaysia, is an essential stop for history enthusiasts. Surrounded by charming painted buildings, it encapsulates the city's diverse historical periods. The Stadthuys and Christ Church, relics from the Dutch colonial era, stand as a testament to their administration. The Queen Victoria's Fountain commemorates the British colonial presence, while the Tan Beng Swee Clock Tower honors a generous Chinese benefactor who contributed significantly to the city's development. This square is a vivid snapshot of Melaka's past and a captivating destination for tourists seeking to explore its rich heritage.
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
- Cheng Hoon Teng or Green Clouds Temple, the oldest active Chinese temple in Malaysia, is a profound symbol of the country's rich cultural tapestry. Devoted to Kwan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, the temple seamlessly blends the principles of Taoism, Confucianism, and Chinese-Buddhism. Every corner of this sacred site narrates the history of the Chinese community in Melaka, their lives, and beliefs, serving as a testament to their enduring cultural heritage.
Bastion Middleburg
- Built by the Dutch in 1660, Bastion Middleburg stands as a historic sentinel guarding and fortifying their stronghold. Positioned strategically at the mouth of the Melaka River, which served as a pivotal point for international trade and a stopover for ships on the global trading route, the bastion also doubled as a military cannon storage facility. It occupies a significant location opposite the entrance to St. Paul's Hill, bearing witness to the region's rich maritime history and the Dutch colonial legacy.
St. Paul's Hill
- Walking up St. Paul's Hill provides visitors with a profound sense of Melaka's history. This hill witnessed the Portuguese capture of Melaka, leading to the construction of the A'Famosa fortress and the Nossa Senhora da Annunciada chapel. Notably, it is also the final resting place of St. Francis Xavier, who frequented the chapel and was buried here in 1553 before his remains were later transferred to Goa, India. The journey up the hill offers a unique opportunity to connect with Melaka's past and explore its rich cultural heritage.
Melaka Straits Mosque
- Situated on Pulau Melaka, a man-made island, the majestic Floating Mosque stands gracefully on stilts above the Straits of Malacca. This resplendent mosque was inaugurated by His Majesty the King of Malaysia in 2006 and features golden-colored domes and an elegant archway. During high tide, the mosque appears to float beautifully on the water, earning it the name "Floating Mosque." This architectural marvel not only serves as a place of worship but also stands as a symbol of the harmonious blend of culture and faith in Malaysia.
Melaka River Cruise
- Departing from the Muara Jetty right next to the Quayside Heritage Centre and traversing through the heart of historic Melaka, the Melaka River Cruise glides past a tapestry of historical buildings, old warehouses, churches, villages, and mangrove stands. The accompanying live commentary provides intriguing insights into the river's history as the state's main thoroughfare and the surrounding structures and areas. This cruise offers a captivating journey through time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Melaka.
Jonker Street
- Jonker Street is the vibrant heart of Melaka City, where old townhouses and shop houses have been transformed into cafes, pubs, and boutiques. Antique shops offer collectibles dating back centuries, alongside souvenir shops and hawker food stalls. Jonker Street comes alive at night, especially during festive seasons. Jonker Night Market takes place every weekend (Friday to Sunday) from 6:00 PM until midnight, adding to the lively atmosphere of this historical street.
Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum
- The Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Straits Chinese family, also known as the Peranakan people, who are descendants of the earliest Chinese immigrants to Melaka. This central home once belonged to three generations of the Baba Nyonya family.
Cheng Ho Cultural Museum
- The Cheng Ho Cultural Museum is believed to be a reconstructed ancient building with Ming architecture, boasting a history spanning several hundred years. Named after the famous Ming Dynasty Admiral Cheng Ho, who visited Malacca many times during his voyages from 1405 to 1433, it is thought that he established a massive warehousing complex along the northern side of the Malacca River. To this day, there is a dispute over the exact location of the warehouse complex, with some believing it to be at Bukit Cina. Nevertheless, the museum showcases ample evidence of cultural exchange between the local ethnic groups and the Chinese, among other treasures, including ceramics, teahouses, and various navigation instruments.
Bukit Cina
- Bukit Cina, also known as Sambok Hill, is of significant historical and cultural importance, situated in the heart of Melaka City, Melaka State. According to local legend, it is believed to have been a stopover for the renowned Chinese explorer Zheng He during his voyages in the Ming Dynasty era. As a result, the hill is fondly referred to as "San Po Shan" by the local Chinese residents.
- The Po Shan Temple, located atop the hill, serves as a remarkable tribute to Zheng He's visit to Melaka. This temple showcases splendid examples of traditional Chinese architecture, featuring eye-catching red walls and glazed tiles. The roof is adorned with intricate depictions of colorful dragons playing with beads, adding an elegant touch to the overall structure.Within the temple, visitors can also find a statue of Zheng He, commemorating his historical significance and contributions. Bukit Cina and the Po Shan Temple are culturally rich sites that offer a glimpse into the historical connections between Melaka and China, making them essential stops for those interested in the region's history and heritage.
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